What is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)

February 8, 2025 Blog

SBS stands for Sick Building Syndrome, a condition in which occupants of a building experience symptoms of illness or discomfort that appear to be linked to the time spent in the building, but no specific illness or cause can be identified. The symptoms typically improve or disappear when the individual leaves the building.

Key Causes of SBS:

  1. Indoor Air Quality Issues:
    • Poor ventilation or inadequate fresh air supply.
    • Presence of indoor air pollutants, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from paints, cleaning products, or furniture.
    • High levels of dust, mold, and allergens.
  2. Moisture and Mold:
    • Excess moisture can lead to mold growth in areas such as walls, carpets, air ducts, and ceilings, contributing to poor air quality.
  3. Inadequate Temperature and Humidity Control:
    • Poor temperature regulation or extreme fluctuations can cause discomfort and may exacerbate symptoms like headaches or fatigue.
  4. Building Materials:
    • Materials used in construction or furnishings that off-gas chemicals into the air can contribute to SBS. Examples include certain types of flooring, carpeting, or pressed wood.

Common Symptoms of SBS:

  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Eye, nose, or throat irritation
  • Dry or itchy skin
  • Dizziness
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Respiratory symptoms, such as coughing or wheezing

Prevention and Solutions for SBS:

  1. Improve Ventilation: Ensure proper airflow and ventilation to bring fresh air into the building and remove stale air.
  2. Control Humidity: Use dehumidifiers in damp areas to reduce the growth of mold and prevent moisture buildup.
  3. Regular Cleaning and Maintenance: Regularly clean surfaces, air ducts, and HVAC systems to prevent dust and allergens from accumulating.
  4. Monitor and Maintain Air Quality: Consider using air purifiers or air quality testing to assess pollutant levels and take corrective actions as needed.

Sick Building Syndrome highlights the importance of good indoor air quality and proper building maintenance to ensure the well-being of those who occupy the space.